salmonella typhosa
Học thuậtThân thiện
A scientist examines a petri dish containing salmonella typhosa under a laboratory light.
Definition
Noun: * A specific serotype (form) of the Salmonella bacterium, scientifically classified as Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. It is the causative agent of typhoid fever in humans.
Usage
- is the primary pathogen responsible for the systemic illness known as typhoid fever.
- This bacterium is typically transmitted through the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person.
- The term is used in medical, microbiological, and public health contexts.
Examples
- The laboratory test confirmed the presence of Salmonella typhosa in the patient's blood culture.
- Public health officials traced the outbreak of typhoid fever to a water source contaminated with Salmonella typhosa.
- Research into new vaccines focuses on developing immunity against Salmonella typhosa.
Advanced Usage
- In modern scientific taxonomy, the preferred name for this bacterium is Typhi or ser. Typhi. The term is considered an older synonym but is still widely recognized and used, especially in clinical settings.
Variants and Related Words
- Typhoid bacillus: A common alternative name for .
- Salmonella Typhi: The current standard nomenclature in bacteriology.
- Salmonella paratyphi: A related bacterium that causes a similar but often less severe illness called paratyphoid fever.
Synonyms
- Typhi
- Typhoid bacillus
Related Terms and Phrases
- Typhoid fever: The disease caused by .
- Enteric fever: A broader term encompassing both typhoid and paratyphoid fevers.
- Carrier state: A condition where an individual harbors and sheds without showing symptoms, acting as a source of infection for others.
A scientist examines a petri dish containing salmonella typhosa under a laboratory light.
Noun
- a form of salmonella that causes typhoid fever